Ngubani uSt. Patrick kwaye kutheni kufuneka simbhiyozele? USt Patrick ungumkhuseli waseIreland kunye nomkhokeli ongcwele. Okumangalisayo kukuba, akangomIrish.
Patrick wasuka ekuthengisweni njengekhoboka waza wazukiswa ngokuzisa ubuKristu eIreland, watsho uElizabeth Stark, umalathisi oyintloko weMyuziyam ye-Irish American Heritage eAlbany, eNew York.
“Waphupha ukuba amaIreland amkhalela kwaye ayamdinga,” utshilo uStark.” Wabuyela eIreland waza weza nobuKristu.Nguye owenza amaCelt nabahedeni babe ngamaKristu.”
Usuku lukaPatrick lubhiyozelwa ngoMatshi 17, usuku ekucingelwa ukuba ufile. Lo mbhiyozo ekuqaleni wawunxulunyaniswa nemigaqo yonqulo, kodwa ngoku ukwaluphawu lwekratshi laseIreland.
NgokukaStack, kude kube malunga neminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, eli yayilixesha lemveli, inkolo kunye nendiliseko eIreland.
Kodwa izinto zitshintshile.Iimpawu zolonwabo ezifana nokunxiba iimpahla eziluhlaza, iigoblins, neeshamrocks ziye zaduma ebudeni balo mnyhadala.Noko ke, zithetha ukuthini kanye kanye?
Nge-16, uStark uthe, wabanjwa ngabaphangi kwaye wasiwa e-Ireland, apho wathengiswa ebukhobokeni.
“Wachitha imini nobusuku emadlelweni esalusa izimvu yaye ethandaza, yaye lo mkhwa wokuzingisa wokuthandaza nokusebenza kwamguqula,” watsho umfundisi ongumKatolika uMatthew Paul Grote woMbutho Wabathunywa Bevangeli kwingxelo yakhe.ubomi bakhe bonke.”E.SA Namhlanje.” Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, weva ilizwi likaThixo ephupheni limkhokelela kwiphenyane elaliza kumsa ekhaya.”
Ngokutsho kukaStark, uPatrick wabalekela eFransi ngo-AD 408 kwaye ekugqibeleni wafumana indlela eya kwintsapho yakhe nase-Ireland.
Wamiselwa njengobhishophu ngo-AD 432 waza wathunyelwa nguPopu Celestine Wokuqala eIreland ukuba aye kusasaza ubuKristu kwaye axhase amaKristu asele ehlala apho. Ukuze alwe nokuchasa ubuKristu, wafaka izithethe zobuhedeni kuqheliselo lwecawa.
“UPatrick wayezimisele ukunceda abantu baseIreland, ababecinezelwe bubukhoboka, iimfazwe ezimanyumnyezi zezizwe nonqulo-zithixo lwabahedeni.Kukula mava omsebenzi awathi waqonda ubizo lwakhe lokuba ngumfundisi wamaKatolika, ”utshilo uGrote kwingxelo ethunyelwe nge-imeyile.
Ngokutsho kukaGrotter, uPatrick wahlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo waza wabanjwa yizizwe zase-Irish.Noko ke, uPatrick wasebenzisa iindlela ezingenabugorha kwaye wayekulungele ukunikezela.Uya kusebenzisa ithuba lokufundisa iNkolo yamaKatolika.
“UPatrick luphawu lomyalezo wevangeli wothando noxolelo, kunye nawo wonke umsebenzi onzima kunye nomzamo woluntu oza nomsebenzi onzima wokwenyani,” utshilo uGrotter.
UPatrick wayeyindoda eyazisa ubuKristu eIreland. Wabhala iincwadi ezimbini, i-autobiography yokomoya, Confessions, kunye neLetter to Corrotix, apho wabongoza amaBritane ukuba ayeke ukuxhaphaza amaKristu ase-Ireland.
UStark uthe zininzi iintsomi ezingqonge iSt. Patrick, njengenkolelo yokuba wazicima iinyoka eIreland waza wasindisa uKumkani oPhezulu waseIreland.
"Bathi wazigxotha iinyoka eIreland, kodwa eneneni bekungayi kubakho nyoka eIreland kuba imozulu ayibalungelanga," utshilo uStark. abahedeni.”
USuku lukaSt Patrick lubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela ngoMatshi 17. Olu suku lukwangqamana neholide yobuKristu yeLente, ixesha leentsuku ezingama-40 elizaliswe ngumthandazo nokuzila ukutya.
AmaKristu ase-Ireland aya ecaweni kusasa aze abhiyozele emva kwemini.Iiholide zamaKatolika ziye zabhiyozelwa e-Ireland ukususela ngenkulungwane yesi-8.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, eyona ngxelo irekhodiweyo yokuqala yomngcelele woSuku lukaPatrick yenzeka ngowe-1601 eSt. Augustine, eFlorida, kungekhona eIreland. kunyaka ongaphambi kwalowo yaququzelelwa ngumfundisi waseIreland uRicardo Atul.
Emva kwendlala yeetapile, inani labaphambukeli baseIreland lakhula eUnited States. Umngcelele wokuqala wabanjelwa eNew York ngo-1762, kodwa waba ngumngcelele wonyaka ngo-1851 xa i-Irish Aid Society yaqalisa umngcelele wayo wonyaka. enkulu eNew York, ngoku ithathwa njengeyona matsha yakudala yabemi emhlabeni kwaye inkulu e-United States, enabantu abangaphezu kwe-150,000, ngokutsho kweHistory.com.
Ekuqaleni, abantu baseIreland bagatywa yiUnited States, bachazwa njengamanxila, yaye bengafundiswanga kwiikhathuni zamaphephandaba.Noko ke, njengoko inani labo lalikhula, baqalisa ukuba namandla ezobupolitika.Babhiyozela ilifa labo ngoSuku lukaSt. Patrick njengeholide.
“Uqhankqalazo luqale ngamajoni aseIreland naseMelika ezama ukubonisa ukunyaniseka kwawo eMelika,” utshilo uStark.
Isithethe sabuyela e-Ireland.UStark uthe i-parade ngoku yayisisixhobo sokukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle inkcubeko yase-Ireland, ifa lemveli kunye nomculo.
“Kumele ukuba lusuku lokuzingca ukuba ngumIrish, kodwa ukukhula eIreland, lusuku lwesikolo,” utshilo uMarigold White e-USA TODAY.
White, ummi waseIreland owayehlala eUnited States kodwa ngoku ehlala eOstreliya, wathi: “Njengomntu omdala, ingakumbi ohlala phesheya kolwandle eIreland, inentsingiselo yenkcubeko, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ndiyisebenzisela abantu baseIreland” Ukuze nje ndinxile. kusekuninzi ekufuneka sikubhiyozele.”
Enye intsomi engqonge iSt. Patrick yindlela awayisebenzisa ngayo i<em>shamrock ukuze afundise ubuKristu kwabanye. Kuthiwa wayesebenzisa i<em>shamrock njengesafobe sikaBathathu Emnye.
Uchaza indlela i-clover enamagqabi amathathu ngayo, kodwa iseyintyatyambo.Oku kuyafana noBathathu Emnye, apho kukho uThixo, uNyana, noMoya oyiNgcwele, kodwa kusekho iqumrhu elinye.Ngokutsho kukaStack, ishamrock ngoku iyintyatyambo esemthethweni ye I-Ireland ngokuhlonipha uSuku lweSt Patrick.
IiLeprechauns zavela kwinkolelo yamaCeltic yokuba iifairies kunye nezinye izidalwa ezinomlingo zasebenzisa amandla azo ukoyikisa ububi. Umbutho ucingelwa ukuba uvela kwifilimu edumileyo ye-Disney ka-1959 ethi "Darby O'Gill kunye nabantu abaNcinci," ebonisa iigoblins zaseIreland, uStark. watsho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2022